Uzbek Bread
Man first began baking bread 12,000 years ago. Since then, bread has come to
mean more than just food to nourish the body. Many cultures have imbued bread
with a variety of spiritual and social values. Nowhere is that more common than
in the Central Asian nation of Uzbekistan.
It is hard to imagine a meal
in an Uzbek family without even a small piece of bread. Uzbek bread, or non, is
a sign of well-being. In traditionally rural areas, the first thing people bring
with them as a gift is non. When leaving, the host won't say goodbye without
giving them another bread.
In families with their own special oven, women
prepare non from dough by hand, and press the center, and punch it with hammer
with a decorative pattern.
Non is made only by male bakers who can stand
the heat all day long.
A good baker must have a strong will, because you
have to give up your sleep, wake up at 2 o'clock in the morning to prepare
dough.
There is nothing more delicious than a non, baked in the
traditional, a round clay oven, which is heated with firewood, and then the
bread is tucked to the inside over the fire, and finally sprayed with water.
Bread for Uzbeks is sacred. For them, non is more than just food. It is
placed under the head of a newborn as a way of wishing it a long life without
problems. It is put between the legs of a baby who has just taken his first step
to provide a blessing for its path. Mother's have their sons take a bite from
bread, hoping they will soon return from war or army service.
At any Uzbek
market, there are endless rows of non with so many designs, names and aromas.
There are more than 30 types of Uzbek bread: with meat, with onions, with
crushed nuts, tomatoes, raisins, and many other things.